Qaab dhismeedka aasaasiga ah iyo mabda'a shaqada ee excavator, Azerbaijan Excavator sprocket
1. Guud ahaan qaab dhismeedka hal baaldi hydraulic excavator
Qaab dhismeedka guud ee baaldi hal baaldi biyo-soo-saarka waxaa ka mid ah qalabka korantada, qalabka shaqada, habka wax lagu dilo, habka hawlgalka, habka gudbinta, habka safarka iyo qalabka kaalmada, iwm.
Qaybta korantada ee qalabka wax lagu gooyo ee sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo, qaybta ugu muhiimsan ee habka gudbinta, habka wax lagu dilo, qalabka kaalmaynta iyo kaabayaasha ayaa dhamaantood lagu rakibay goobta wax lagu gowraco, taas oo inta badan loo yaqaanno miiska sare. Sidaa darteed, baaldi hal baaldi biyo-qodista waxaa lagu soo koobi karaa saddex qaybood: aaladda shaqaynaysa, leexashada sare iyo habka safarka.
Qodista ayaa tamarta kiimikaad ee saliidda naaftada u beddesha tamar farsamaysan oo matoorka naaftada ah, tamarta makaanikkuna waxa loo beddelaa tamar hadhidaro ah iyada oo loo marayo bamka biyo-gelinta. Tamarta hydraulic waxaa loo qaybiyaa qayb kasta oo fulineed (hydraulic cylinder, motor rotary + reducer, motor + reducer) nidaamka hydraulic, ka dibna tamarta hydraulic waxaa loo beddelaa tamar farsamaysan qayb kasta oo fulin ah, si loo xaqiijiyo dhaqdhaqaaqa aaladda shaqada, dhaqdhaqaaqa wareega ee madal wareeg ah iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa socodka mashiinka oo dhan.
Marka labaad, nidaamka tamarta qodista
1, wadada gudbinta tamarta qodida waa sida soo socota
1) Jidka gudbinta ee awoodda socodka: naaftada engine-isku xidhka-hydraulic bamka (tamar makaanika waxa loo beddelaa tamar Haydarooliga) -qaybinta valve-central rotary wadajir socodka socodka (tamarta Haydarooliga waxaa loo beddelaa tamar makaanik) -hoosiye-wadida wheel-track silsilad gurguurta - si ay u ogaadaan socodka.
2) Jidka gudbinta ee dhaqdhaqaaqa wareeg: naaftada engine-isku xidhka-hydraulic bamka (tamar farsamo waxa loo beddelaa tamarta hydraulic) -qaybinta valve-Rotary motor (tamarta Haydarooliga waxaa loo beddelaa tamar farsamo) - yaraynaysaa-Rotary taageero-si loo xaqiijiyo dhaqdhaqaaqa wareega.
3) Jidka gudbinta ee dhaqdhaqaaqa kor u kaca: naaftada engine-isku xidhka-hydraulic bamka (tamarta makaanika waxa loo rogaa tamarta hydraulic) -qaybinta valve-boom cylinder (tamarta haydarooliga waxaa loo beddelaa tamar farsamo) -si loo xaqiijiyo dhaqdhaqaaqa kor u kaca.
4) Jidka gudbinta ee dhaqdhaqaaqa usha: naaftada engine-isku xidhka-hydraulic bamka (tamarta makaanika waxa loo beddelaa tamar Haydarooliga) -qayb qaybinta alwaax-stick cylinder (tamar Haydarooliga waxa loo beddelaa tamar farsamo) -si loo ogaado dhaqdhaqaaqa ul.
5) Jidka gudbinta ee dhaqdhaqaaqa baaldi: naaftada engine-isku xidhka-hydraulic bamka (tamar makaanika waxa loo beddelaa tamarta hydraulic) qaybinta valve-baaldi dhululubo (tamarta Haydarooliga waxaa loo beddelaa tamarta farsamada) -si loo xaqiijiyo dhaqdhaqaaqa baaldi.
1. Hagaha giraangiraha 2, isgoysyada wareega dhexe 3, kontoroolka waalka 4, wadista ugu dambeysa 5, matoorka safarka 6, bamka hydraulic 7 iyo engine.
8. Xawaaraha socodka solenoid waalka 9, bireega solenoid valve 10, mootada wax lagu gooyo 11, habka wax lagu dilo 12 iyo taageerada wax dilaya.
2. Warshada Korontada
Qalabka korantada ee hal baaldi biyo- qoda inta badan wuxuu qaataa dhululubo badan oo toosan, matoorka naaftada biyaha qaboojiyay oo leh hal saac oo koronto ah.
3. Nidaamka gudbinta
Nidaamka gudbinta ee baaldi hal baaldi Haydarooliga excavator gudbiya awoodda wax soo saarka ee engine naaftada in qalab ka shaqeeya, qalab wax dilaya, habka safarka, iwm. Waxaa jira noocyo badan oo hababka gudbinta Haydarooliga hal baaldi qodayaasha haydarooliga hal baaldi, kuwaas oo si caadi ah loo kala saaraa iyadoo loo eegayo tirada bambooyin waaweyn, habka hagaajinta awoodda iyo tirada wareegyada. Waxa jira lix nooc oo hab-dhaqameedyo ah, sida hal-pump ama laba-jibbaaran hal-loop tiro-koobeedka tirooyinka, laba-pump laba-loop tiro-koobeedka tirooyinka, nidaamka cabbirka-badan ee-loop-ka-badan, nidaamka-doorsoomayaasha awood-qaybsiga laba-laaban-dhaafka ah, laba-pump double-loop-ka-buuxa-xoogga ah iyo habka-doorsoomayaasha badan. Marka loo eego habka wareegga saliidda, waxaa loo qaybin karaa nidaam furan iyo nidaam dhow. Waxay u qaybsantaa nidaam taxane ah iyo nidaam isbarbar socda iyadoo loo eegayo habka sahayda saliidda.
1. Wadida saxan 2, gariiradda guga 3, joogsiga pin 4, saxanka khilaafa 5 iyo kulanka shoogga nuuga.
6. Silencer 7, kursiga dabada ee mishiinka 8 iyo kursiga hore ee mishiinka.
Nidaamka hydraulic halkaas oo qulqulka wax soo saarka ee bamka weyni uu yahay qiime go'an waa nidaamka hydraulic tirada; Taas bedelkeeda, heerka socodka ee bamka weyn waxaa bedeli kara nidaamka nidaaminta, kaas oo loo yaqaan nidaamka variable. Nidaamka tirada, hawl-wadeen kastaa wuxuu ku shaqeeyaa xawaare go'an oo ay bixiso bamka saliidda iyada oo aan la dhaafin, awoodda bamka saliidda waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa iyadoo loo eegayo heerka socodka joogtada ah iyo cadaadiska shaqada ugu badan. Hababka doorsoomayaasha waxa ka mid ah ka ugu caansan nidaamka doorsoomiyaha tamarta joogtada ah oo leh laba bambooyin iyo laba siddo, kuwaas oo loo qaybin karo doorsoome awoodeed oo buuxa iyo doorsoome awood buuxda ah. Nidaamka nidaaminta doorsoomayaasha awoodda, bamka beddelka tamarta joogtada ah iyo korantada joogtada ah ayaa siday u kala horreeyaan loo rakibay wareeg kasta oo ka mid ah nidaamka, iyo awoodda matoorka ayaa si siman loogu qaybiyaa bamka saliid kasta; Nidaamka nidaaminta awoodda buuxda waxa uu leeyahay maamule awood joogto ah kaas oo koontaroolaya isbeddelada socodka dhammaan bambooyinka saliidda ee nidaamka isku mar, si loo gaaro doorsoomayaal isku mid ah.
Nidaamka furan, saliidda dib-u-celinta ee actuator waxay si toos ah ugu socotaa haanta saliidda, taas oo lagu garto nidaamka fudud iyo saameynta kuleylka wanaagsan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sababtoo ah awoodda weyn ee haanta saliidda, waxaa jira fursado badan oo loogu talagalay wareegga saliidda cadaadiska hooseeya si ay ula xiriiraan hawada, hawadu waxay si fudud u gasho dhuumaha si ay u keento gariir. Hawlgalka hal baaldi biyo-qodiyaasha haydarooliga inta badan waa shaqada dhululubada saliidda, laakiin farqiga u dhexeeya qolalka saliidda waaweyn iyo kuwa yar yar ee dhululubada saliiddu waa weyn yahay, shaqada waa soo noqnoqda, iyo qiimaha calorific waa sare, sidaas darteed inta badan hal baaldi haydarooliga qodaya nidaamka furan; Wareegga soo celinta saliidda ee actuator ee wareegga xiran si toos ah uguma soo laabanayo haanta saliidda, taas oo lagu garto qaab dhismeed isku dhafan, mugga yar ee taangiga saliidda, cadaadiska qaarkood ee wareegga soo celinta saliidda, dhibka hawada si ay u galaan dhuumaha, hawlgalka xasilloon, iyo ka fogaanshaha saameynta inta lagu jiro dib u noqoshada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, nidaamku waa adag yahay, xaaladda kuleylku waa mid liidata. Nidaamyada maxalliga ah sida qalabka wax lagu gowraco ee baaldi-biyoodka hal baaldi, nidaamka hydraulic-ga ee xiran ayaa la qaatay. Si loo kabo daadinta saliidda ee ay keento wareegga togan iyo kuwa taban ee mishiinka hawo-mareenka, waxaa inta badan jira bamka saliidda dheeriga ah ee nidaamka dhow.
4. Habka lulida
Habka wax lagu dilayo waxa uu u rogaa qalabka shaqada iyo miiska sare ee bidixda ama midigta si loo qodo loona dejiyo. Aaladda wax lagu gowraco ee hal baaldi biyo-soo-saare waa inay awood u leedahay inay taageerto rogmada fareega, ee aan leexin, oo ka dhigaya wax wax lagu dilayo iftiin iyo dabacsanaan. Sidaa darteed, baaldiyada hal baaldi ee haydarooliga ah ayaa ku qalabaysan aaladaha taageerada wax lagu dilo iyo aaladaha gudbinta, kuwaas oo loo yaqaan aaladaha wax lagu dilo.
Waqtiga boostada: Juun-30-2022
